[regional_textblock title=”Australia”][/regional_textblock]
1Australia
[regional_textblock title=”TOTAL POPULATION”][/regional_textblock][regional_textblock]TOTAL POPULATION (7)[/regional_textblock][regional_textblock title=”MIGRANT POPULATION” css=”.vc_custom_1490312729409{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][/regional_textblock]
TOTAL POPULATION
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MIGRANT POPULATION
[regional_textblock]TOTAL POPULATIONS OF MIGRANTS[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock]PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL RESIDENT POPULATION[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock title=”TOP 5 AFRICAN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN (8)”][/regional_textblock]
TOP 5 AFRICAN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN (8)
[regional_textblock][/regional_textblock]
[regional_textblock css=”.vc_custom_1490321322653{padding-top: 100px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”][/regional_textblock]
- South Africa: 183,370
- Zimbabwe: 38.843
- Egypt: 45.352
- Sudan: 23.989
- Kenya: 17.850
[regional_textblock title=”HIV AND MIGRATION”][/regional_textblock]
HIV AND MIGRATION
[regional_textblock]HIV prevalence and incidence among migrants and ABD[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock]HIV PREVALENCE AMONG THOSE BORN IN SAHARAN AFRICA (9)[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock]NEWLY DIAGNOSED CASES in 2015 (10)[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock title=”OF THE NEWLY DIAGNOSED CASES IN 2015 (10)” css=”.vc_custom_1490309559852{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][/regional_textblock]
OF THE NEWLY DIAGNOSED CASES IN 2015 (10)
[regional_textblock title=”Transmission occured among man who have sex with men”][/regional_textblock]
68% of transmissions occurred among man who have sex with men
[regional_textblock title=”Transmission were attributed to either male-to-male sex or injecting drug use”][/regional_textblock]
5% of transmissions were attributed to either male-to-male sex or injection drug use
[regional_textblock title=”Transmission were attributed to heterosexual sex” css=”.vc_custom_1490320282081{padding-top: 60px !important;}”][/regional_textblock]
20% of transmissions were attributed to heterosexual sex
[regional_textblock title=”Diagnosed HIV positive from countries where HIV is endemic” css=”.vc_custom_1490320733905{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”][/regional_textblock][regional_textblock title=”Diagnosed HIV positive where partner was from HIV endemic country” css=”.vc_custom_1490320759914{padding-top: 30px !important;}”][/regional_textblock]
23% diagnosed HIV positive from countries where HIV is endemic
16% diagnosed HIV positive where partner was from HIV endemic country
[regional_textblock title=”Transmission were attributed to injecting drug use”][/regional_textblock]
3% of all transmission were attributed to injection drug use
[regional_textblock title=”Transmission where the mode of transmission was determined”][/regional_textblock]
The mode of transmission was undetermined for 4% of transmissions.
[regional_textblock title=”TOTAL HIV NUMBERS”][/regional_textblock]
TOTAL HIV NUMBERS
[regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER OF HIV CASES DIAGNOSED SINCE 1982 (10)[/regional_textblock][regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE RETAINED IN CARE (11)[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE DIAGNOSED OF HIV (11)[/regional_textblock][regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE ON ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPHY (11)[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNWARE OF HIV-POSITIVE STATUS (10)[/regional_textblock][regional_textblock]TOTAL NUMBER WITH UNDETECTABLE VIRAL LOAD (11)[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock css=”.vc_custom_1490312298557{padding-top: 100px !important;}”]TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE LINKED TO HIV CARE[/regional_textblock]
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[regional_textblock title=”Key Populations”][/regional_textblock]
KEY POPULATIONS
[regional_textblock]
[/regional_textblock]
- There are about 20,000 sex workers in Australia.13
- In 2016, The Australian Institute of Criminology and the Scarlet Alliance (Australian Sex Workers Association) surveyed 594 sex workers across Australia, 412 of whom were migrants. Most were female, with only 17 male and eight transgender respondents.13
- Of the identified migrant survey population, 44 percent indicated they were born in Thailand, 26 percent in China, nine percent in South Korea and five percent in New Zealand. Thai, Chinese and Korean-speaking migrants were specifically targeted for survey collection).
- 16% of those surveyed were born in a country other than Thailand, China, Korea and New Zealand. This includes people born in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
[regional_textblock]
[/regional_textblock]
- While the majority of HIV diagnoses in Australia are among Australian residents, and primarily amongst gay men, in some jurisdictions such as Western Australia, HIV among internationally mobile communities comprises more than 50% of new diagnoses.5
[regional_textblock]PROPORTION OF KEY POPULATIONS THAT ARE MIGRANTS[/regional_textblock][regional_textblock]The HIV epidemic in Australia is largely in men who have sex with men, with over 2/3 of new transmissions occurring in this population (this rate has remained stable in the past 10 years). Harm reduction strategies among injection drug users have been successful in lowering transmission among this group. The rate of maternal transmission in Australia is extremely low as a result of medical interventions. HIV among women involved in sex work is among the lowest in the world in Australia with no new cases reported in 2015. 12
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The rate of HIV cases among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island peoples, particularly males, has been on the rise in the past 5 years.
This data highlights some of the successes in lowering HIV transmission in Australia, however given that ¼ of HIV transmissions among heterosexuals occur in people who are from countries where HIV Is endemic, more targeted targeted programming, education and health policy changes must be undertaken to provide care and resources for this population..[/regional_textblock]

